{"id":4254,"date":"2026-01-22T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/?p=4254"},"modified":"2026-01-29T06:56:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T03:56:40","slug":"circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/","title":{"rendered":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Dr Vassilia Orfanou, PhD, Post Doc, COO<br \/>\nWrites for the Headline Diplomat eMagazine, LUDCI.eu<\/h3>\n<h3>Introduction: Beyond \u201cUse\u2011and\u2011Discard\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>In a world where your smartphone feels ancient after two years, your blender mysteriously dies the day after warranty, and fast fashion changes faster than the weather, a quieter revolution is brewing: <b>products designed to last<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDesign-for-longevity\u201d might sound like corporate jargon, but it\u2019s quickly becoming a <a href=\"https:\/\/ouci.dntb.gov.ua\/en\/works\/9GrwexPl\/\"><b>serious strategy<\/b><\/a> for moving beyond the linear \u201ctake-make-waste\u201d economy. Think of it as giving products <b>a second, third, or even fourth life<\/b>\u2014without needing a time machine.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge? While most people nod enthusiastically at the idea of long-lasting goods, the tools, testing protocols, and standards to make it happen are still catching up.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s where <b>product testing, verification, and durability certification<\/b> step into the spotlight: because if you say a product lasts, you\u2019d better <b>prove it\u2014otherwise it\u2019s just wishful thinking<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3>Making Longevity Measurable: The Emerging Landscape of Product Testing<\/h3>\n<p>What does <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/13\/7696\">&#8220;product longevity&#8221;<\/a> really mean? In academic terms, it includes durability (how materials endure), upgradability (how a device evolves), and reparability (how easily it can be fixed).<\/p>\n<p>From a testing perspective, this implies a shift: not just whether a product works today, but <b>how it will perform after years of use, maintenance, repair and reuse<\/b>. For example, the study &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11367-025-02470-7\">Product lifetime<\/a> approaches in life cycle assessments of circular economy strategies&#8221; emphasises that lifetime modelling in LCAs is sensitive and crucial to circular economy claims.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Testing regimes are evolving too: manufacturers are beginning to integrate accelerated aging tests, modular upgrade verification, and disassembly\/repair trials \u2014 all aimed at validating design\u2011for\u2011longevity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Case Studies &amp; Design Frameworks<b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Recent research is beginning to map out what \u201cdesign-for-longevity\u201d actually looks like in practice\u2014and the message is clear: longevity is a design challenge, a material challenge, and a consumer challenge all at once.<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n<\/b>Several frameworks now help designers embed longevity into products. For instance, the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/proceedings-of-the-design-society\/article\/design-for-longevity-a-framework-to-support-the-designing-of-a-products-optimal-lifetime\/9711AF6DE689150B8129E3165A420E9E\">Design for Longevity<\/a>: A Framework to Support the Designing of a Product\u2019s Optimal Lifetime\u201d outlines practical methods for designers to identify optimal lifetime horizons and determine when to design for repair versus replacement.<\/p>\n<p>In textiles, the paper \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aau.dk\/index.php\/plate2025\/article\/view\/10417\">Design\u2011ability in the Circular Economy of Textiles<\/a>\u201d explores how designers\u2019 competencies influence textile product longevity \u2014 pointing out that material choice, user\u2011repairability and cultural attitudes play a role.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, a consumer\u2011facing study \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/circulareconomyjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Milios_Consumer-Perceptions-of-Product-Lifetimes-and-Labelling-Implications-for-Introducing-a-Durability-Label.pdf\">Consumer Perceptions of Product Lifetimes and Labelling: Implications for Introducing a Durability Label<\/a>\u201d found that while consumers<b> say <\/b>they want durable products, they often lack clear markers or labels that help them compare durability claims.<\/p>\n<p>Taken together, these studies make one thing crystal clear: designing for longevity isn\u2019t just about clever ideas or good intentions\u2014it\u2019s about <b>rigorous testing, independent verification, and tangible proof<\/b>.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Without these, a promise to \u201clast longer\u201d is just marketing fluff. To truly embed durability into products, designers, manufacturers, and policymakers need <b>measurable evidence that a product will survive real-world use, can be repaired, and can stand the test of time<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, longevity only becomes meaningful when it\u2019s <b>proven, certified, and trusted<\/b>\u2014and this is exactly where a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.labor.gr\/\"><b>European independent body<\/b><\/a> becomes invaluable, providing impartial certification and rigorous testing to turn durability claims into verifiable reality.<\/p>\n<h3>Why Longevity Matters: Environmental, Economic and Social Impacts<\/h3>\n<p>Independent verification doesn\u2019t just validate durability claims; it creates <b>confidence, comparability, and accountability<\/b> across industries. Without it, \u201clong-lasting\u201d remains a slogan, not a standard.<\/p>\n<p>And the stakes are not merely technical \u2014 they are environmental, economic and social.<\/p>\n<p><b>Environmentally<\/b>, longer-lasting products reduce the need for virgin materials, cut emissions across the product lifecycle, and delay waste streams. Tools such as life-cycle assessment (LCA) make the <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11367-025-02486-z\">impact visible<\/a>: a product that performs reliably for twice as long doesn\u2019t just save buyers money; it halves the environmental burden of replacement. When scaled across sectors like electronics, textiles or medical devices, lifetime extension becomes one of the most powerful levers for reducing resource demand.<\/p>\n<p><b>Economically<\/b>, longevity is already emerging as a competitive differentiator. Companies that offer <b>repairability, upgradeability, modular parts and long-term support<\/b> don\u2019t merely sell products; they build systems that retain value over time. This reduces the total cost of ownership for users and strengthens brand trust. In markets where procurement teams increasingly factor durability into purchasing decisions, longevity becomes a <b>strategic advantage<\/b>, not a constraint.<\/p>\n<p><b>Socially<\/b>, the shift is cultural. Consumers are moving away from disposable habits toward value, ethics and sustainability; but they still struggle to identify which products genuinely last. The consumer research is clear: people want durability, but the signals must be <b>credible, transparent and verifiable<\/b>. A durability label backed by independent testing would not only empower consumers; it would reward producers who design responsibly.<\/p>\n<p>Taken together, the case for longevity reaches far beyond design studios and research labs. It shapes how we consume, how we compete, and how we steward resources in a world facing material constraints and environmental pressure. And that\u2019s precisely why <b>testing, certification and independent standards<\/b> will play such a decisive role in the circular economy: they turn durability from aspiration into measurable reality and from marketing into trust.<\/p>\n<h3>The Hurdles: From Intention to Certified Reality<\/h3>\n<p>First, fragmentation of standards and testing protocols. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/574CAB9C8D518B39FE49F37FB4B13040\/S205347012400012Xa.pdf\/design_issues_concerning_circular_economy_assessment_methods_at_the_product_level_a_comparative_analysis_through_a_case_study_of_a_mobile_tiny_house.pdf\">comparative analysis<\/a> of circular-economy assessment methods found that while tools tend to produce similar conclusions, their underlying assumptions vary widely \u2014 from durability scoring in textiles to longevity criteria in appliances to modularity indices in electronics. Without harmonised methods, benchmarking becomes difficult: a \u201cdurable\u201d washing machine, a \u201clong-life\u201d laptop, and a \u201crepairable\u201d jacket may all tick different boxes defined by different actors.<\/p>\n<p>Second, resource constraints \u2014 particularly for small and mid-size manufacturers. Testing for long service life (e.g., 10-15 year mechanical cycles, accelerated aging or thermal shock testing) is both capital-intensive and time-consuming. A small furniture maker cannot easily simulate a decade of wear; an electronics startup may struggle to finance accelerated stress tests; a textile brand may lack access to accredited durability labs entirely. Without support infrastructure, longevity can become a privilege of scale.<\/p>\n<p>Third, consumer and market alignment. As one consumer study showed, people consistently claim to value durable products, yet purchasing behaviour is shaped by price sensitivity, aesthetics and convenience long before durability labels enter the equation. Even when labels exist, <a href=\"https:\/\/circulareconomyjournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Milios_Consumer-Perceptions-of-Product-Lifetimes-and-Labelling-Implications-for-Introducing-a-Durability-Label.pdf\">interpretation is uneven<\/a>. A \u201c10-year guarantee\u201d means different things across product categories; a \u201crepairable\u201d phone may still lose out to a cheaper, sleeker alternative. In fast-moving retail settings, durability competes with impulse.<\/p>\n<p>Fourth, product obsolescence and technological pace. In high-tech sectors \u2014 medical devices, smartphones, robotics, or battery systems \u2014 physical life is often shorter than functional obsolescence. A well-built device can last 10 years, yet software updates, shifting standards, or evolving connectivity protocols may render it unusable long before failure. Designing for longevity, therefore, requires not just robust hardware, but strategies such as modular upgrades, backward-compatible software, replaceable components and open standards that allow products to stay relevant.<\/p>\n<p>And finally, circular logistics. Even when products are designed for longevity, repair, refurbishment, or material recovery, the infrastructure to support those pathways is inconsistent. For textiles, the bottleneck is sorting. For electronics, it\u2019s spare parts availability and right-to-repair rules. For medical devices, regulatory pathways make second-life markets complex. The circular system around the product must exist for the product to be truly circular.<\/p>\n<h3><b>The Future: Where Testing, Certification, and Circularity Converge<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The path forward for products\u2014and for the circular economy\u2014is becoming clear: <b>testing, certification, and ecosystem alignment<\/b> must work together to make longevity real and verifiable.<\/p>\n<p>Just as safety certifications give confidence in medical devices or industrial equipment, <b>robust durability testing and standardized longevity certification<\/b> will give consumers and businesses alike confidence in circular economy claims. Meanwhile, emerging technologies like <b>digital twins<\/b> allow real-time monitoring of usage and wear, turning<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.02167\">design\u2011for\u2011longevity<\/a> from theory into measurable reality. Research on end-of-life batteries, for example, shows how data-driven insights can validate durability across real-world conditions.<\/p>\n<p>But technology alone isn\u2019t enough. Designers, testers, regulators, and consumers all need a <b>shared language for longevity<\/b>\u2014a common standard to measure, report, and verify. When these elements align, products are no longer simply used and discarded; <b>durability, reparability, upgradeability, and end-of-life recovery<\/b> become embedded in the ecosystem, with testing and certification as the proof points that promise is delivered.<\/p>\n<p>The result is clear: an economy where <b>products that last\u2014and can be trusted to last\u2014truly lead<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Conclusion: Durability as a Design Imperative<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>In the circular economy vision, waste isn\u2019t just managed\u2014it\u2019s designed out of the system entirely. And one of the simplest (and most radical) levers is simply making things that last. Longevity is the quiet superhero here: it doesn\u2019t shout, it just keeps working.<\/p>\n<p>But designing for longevity is only half the story. The other half is the unglamorous but essential work of testing, validating, certifying and communicating that longevity in a way people can trust. Because a product that claims to last forever without evidence is just\u2026 marketing poetry.<\/p>\n<p>When products are no longer engineered to fail first and replaced often\u2014but to endure, adapt and be repaired\u2014we move from a throwaway culture to a value-keeping one. The result isn\u2019t just less waste; it\u2019s more resilience, affordability, innovation and common sense (remember that?).<\/p>\n<p>For designers, engineers and testers, the question is no longer <i>\u201cCould this product last?\u201d<\/i>\u2014that\u2019s the easy part. The real question is: <i>\u201cHow can we prove it, measure it, certify it and communicate it as part of a circular economy?\u201d<\/i> Because in the future, products won\u2019t just perform\u2014they\u2019ll justify their existence.<\/p>\n<h3>Call to action<\/h3>\n<p>In the circular economy of tomorrow, the product that lasts will lead. Not because it\u2019s trendy, but because replacing things endlessly is exhausting\u2014for wallets, supply chains and the planet. Manufacturers will need to think beyond immediate performance and start baking <b>longevity, repairability and upgradeability<\/b> directly into product strategy. That means durability testing, modular components and design decisions that age gracefully instead of catastrophically.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.labor.gr\">Independent bodies<\/a> and validators have a starring role too. Without <b>accessible, harmonized frameworks for testing and certification<\/b>, durability becomes a guessing game. Standards create the common language that lets everyone\u2014engineers, regulators, retailers and repair shops\u2014measure and compare resilience without needing a PhD in product semantics.<\/p>\n<p>And consumers (and procurement teams), you\u2019re not off the hook either. Don\u2019t let shiny marketing do all the talking. Ask for proof. Look for testing data. Reward products that can be repaired instead of mourned. Because in the future, the winners won\u2019t be the flashy, the fragile or the fast-obsolete\u2014they\u2019ll be the <b>enduring, the upgradeable and the sensibly engineered<\/b>. Longevity isn\u2019t just a virtue; it\u2019s becoming a competitive strategy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr Vassilia Orfanou, PhD, Post Doc, COO Writes for the Headline Diplomat eMagazine, LUDCI.eu Introduction: Beyond \u201cUse\u2011and\u2011Discard\u201d In a world where your smartphone feels ancient after two years, your blender mysteriously dies the day after warranty, and fast fashion changes faster than the weather, a quieter revolution is brewing: products designed to last. \u201cDesign-for-longevity\u201d might &#8230;<\/p>\n<div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_vertical_sharing heateor_sss_bottom_sharing' style='width:44px;left: 0px;top: 250px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fludci.eu%2Fmagazine%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4254\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#ffffff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"X\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_x\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=LUDCI%20Magazine%20-%20Shaking%20the%20World%20Gently&url=https%3A%2F%2Fludci.eu%2Fmagazine%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4254\" title=\"X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_x\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#ffffff\" d=\"M21.751 7h3.067l-6.7 7.658L26 25.078h-6.172l-4.833-6.32-5.531 6.32h-3.07l7.167-8.19L6 7h6.328l4.37 5.777L21.75 7Zm-1.076 16.242h1.7L11.404 8.74H9.58l11.094 14.503Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#ffffff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#ffffff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#ffffff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fludci.eu%2Fmagazine%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F4254\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#ffffff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ppp_document_settings_meta":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[977,976],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-certifications","category-circular-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr Vassilia Orfanou, PhD, Post Doc, COO Writes for the Headline Diplomat eMagazine, LUDCI.eu Introduction: Beyond \u201cUse\u2011and\u2011Discard\u201d In a world where your smartphone feels ancient after two years, your blender mysteriously dies the day after warranty, and fast fashion changes faster than the weather, a quieter revolution is brewing: products designed to last. \u201cDesign-for-longevity\u201d might ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LUDCI Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LUDCI.eu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"825\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LUDCI_EU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LUDCI_EU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/cd3916fa75a43e10973b98a5f7d85ade\"},\"headline\":\"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \\u2028Designing for Longevity\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\"},\"wordCount\":1798,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"certifications\",\"Circular economy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\",\"name\":\"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \\u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1\",\"width\":1240,\"height\":825},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \\u2028Designing for Longevity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/\",\"name\":\"LUDCI Magazine\",\"description\":\"Shaking the World Gently\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ludci\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/png1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/png1.png\",\"width\":1036,\"height\":936,\"caption\":\"Ludci\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LUDCI.eu\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/LUDCI_EU\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ludci.eu\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ludcieu\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCsKY6ySWbYtvOqjIvkOVDwA\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/cd3916fa75a43e10973b98a5f7d85ade\",\"name\":\"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69c77ab1b7f69bb744575c90ae9a2ace733cc02263d17a35b605eaa2405e2884?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69c77ab1b7f69bb744575c90ae9a2ace733cc02263d17a35b605eaa2405e2884?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/author\/ludci-eu-editorial-team\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine","og_description":"Dr Vassilia Orfanou, PhD, Post Doc, COO Writes for the Headline Diplomat eMagazine, LUDCI.eu Introduction: Beyond \u201cUse\u2011and\u2011Discard\u201d In a world where your smartphone feels ancient after two years, your blender mysteriously dies the day after warranty, and fast fashion changes faster than the weather, a quieter revolution is brewing: products designed to last. \u201cDesign-for-longevity\u201d might ...","og_url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/","og_site_name":"LUDCI Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LUDCI.eu\/","article_published_time":"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1240,"height":825,"url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LUDCI_EU","twitter_site":"@LUDCI_EU","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/"},"author":{"name":"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/cd3916fa75a43e10973b98a5f7d85ade"},"headline":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity","datePublished":"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/"},"wordCount":1798,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1","articleSection":["certifications","Circular economy"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/","url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/","name":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity - LUDCI Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-01-22T08:00:42+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-29T03:56:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1","width":1240,"height":825},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/circular-economy-and-product-testing-designing-for-longevity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Circular Economy and Product Testing: \u2028Designing for Longevity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/","name":"LUDCI Magazine","description":"Shaking the World Gently","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#organization","name":"Ludci","url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/png1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/png1.png","width":1036,"height":936,"caption":"Ludci"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LUDCI.eu\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LUDCI_EU","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ludci.eu\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ludcieu\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCsKY6ySWbYtvOqjIvkOVDwA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/cd3916fa75a43e10973b98a5f7d85ade","name":"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69c77ab1b7f69bb744575c90ae9a2ace733cc02263d17a35b605eaa2405e2884?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69c77ab1b7f69bb744575c90ae9a2ace733cc02263d17a35b605eaa2405e2884?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"LUDCI.eu Editorial Team"},"url":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/author\/ludci-eu-editorial-team\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ai-image.png?fit=1240%2C825&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4254"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4264,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4254\/revisions\/4264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ludci.eu\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}