A Case Study exploration
Dr Vassilia Orfanou, PhD, Post Doc
Writes for the Headline Diplomat eMagazine
Embarking on a journey through the complex landscape of conflict and crisis, our series of case studies aims to reveal the complex relationship between media, peace, and justice.
Each case study unfolds with an introductory article, paving the way for an in-depth exploration of the case study in the HD Publications section. The spotlight now turns to the conflict of South Sudan.
South Sudan’s recent history is marred by a seven-year civil war, a devastating conflict fuelled by a power struggle between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, escalating into ethnic tensions between the Dinkas and Nuers. As millions were displaced and casualties mounted, the media found itself at the heart of the conflict’s dynamics.
The media played a dual role—serving as a catalyst for international awareness and pressure, while also contributing to exacerbation through biased reporting and hate speech. International outlets raised global awareness of the conflict’s impact, shedding light on human rights abuses and military activities, prompting increased international attention and pressure on the warring parties. However, local media faced challenges, being used to spread hate speech, propaganda, and incite violence, hindering the media’s potential as a tool for peacebuilding.
Moving forward, a comprehensive approach is imperative. International stakeholders, governments, and media organizations must prioritize media reform in South Sudan, supporting initiatives that foster media independence, impartiality, and ethical journalism. Diplomatic efforts should underscore the significance of unbiased media coverage, and sustained pressure on the South Sudanese government is essential to guarantee freedom of the press. Creating an environment where journalists can operate without fear of harassment or violence is fundamental to fostering a media landscape that contributes positively to peacebuilding and conflict resolution in South Sudan.
Stay tuned for the upcoming case study, soon to be published.
Featured photo: mododeolhar: https://www.pexels.com/el-gr/photo/5241772/
